Celebrating Pride Month
June is a special month for several reasons: Juneteenth, the now-federal holiday that acknowledges the emancipation of slaves in the Deep South; the start of summer, where the weather decides that it wants to get hotter; Father’s Day, which is pretty self-explanatory. However, for this blog, I will not be discussing those. Instead, I’ll be discussing the month-long acknowledgement known as Pride Month, where the LGBTQ+ community—one of the most prominent ones in the United States—is celebrated.
Pride Month: A History
The history of Pride Month began before it actually existed, with the primary catalyst being the 1969 Stonewall Riots. The time before the riots were very unwelcoming towards the LGBTQ+ community (1960s in general, along with preceding decades); as a result, many found refuge in clubs such as the Stonewall Inn in New York City. The titular inn was the site of the riots, which occurred on the morning of June 28th, 1969.
The riots began due to the New York Police Department forcefully hauling out patrons, causing others to clash with the police. These clashes would proceed to go on for five more days, with incidents happening both right outside the inn and in close neighborhoods. The Stonewall Riots’ legacy is highly notable, with it being a guiding force in the fight for LGBTQ+ rights.
That legacy would soon lead to the creation of various forms of gay pride commemorations in the 1970s, such as “Gay Pride Week” in Chicago and “Gay Freedom Day” in San Francisco. As time went on, these pride celebrations became month-long events, with the entire month of June chosen to do so. During President Barack Obama’s administration (2009-2017), he officially declared June as “LGBT Pride Month” or “Pride Month” for short. This was changed to “LGBTQ+ Pride Month” in 2021 by President Joe Biden.
Pride Month: Its Importance
The central goal of Pride Month is to acknowledge and commemorate the LGBTQ+ community, and discuss their activism and accomplishments. During the month, countless parades, parties, picnics, etc. are held as celebrations.
Pride Month is also known as being a mix of celebration and a mix of politics, primarily due to the highlights of LGBTQ+ activism. Many notable activists have made those voices known over the decades, so it’s important to make note of some:
- Marsha P. Johnson (American transgender activist; was at the Stonewall Inn herself)
- Erika Montecinos (Chilean lesbian activist; advocates for the rights for women who identify as lesbian or bisexual)
- Beverly Palesa Ditsie (South African lesbian activist; addressed the need for increased rights for LGBTQ+ people at the 1995 UN Conference on Women)
- Arsham Parsi (Iranian gay activist; helps and guides Middle Eastern members of the LGBTQ+ community who have been forced to flee their native countries)
Source List
- About | Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer Pride Month | Library of Congress (loc.gov)
- 1969 Stonewall Riots – Origins, Timeline & Leaders – HISTORY
- What Pride Month means: A look at the history of the LGBTQ celebration (usatoday.com)
- Pride Month Explained: What Is Pride Month and Why Do We Celebrate? | PEOPLE.com
- 6 LGBTQ+ activists you should know about this Pride month – Equality Now
- 15 LGBTQ Activists of the Past and Present You Should Know (globalcitizen.org)